What could you read?

What are the books, websites, blogs and articles that people get their inspiration from? You could try reading something on the 360 Day, and see if anything here challenges your thinking. Some examples are below.

Or why not take a look at "Holiday reading to challenge your perspectives" - suggestions made by a range of people on Common Purpose Chief Executive Julia Middleton's blog.

All the videos people have recommended are here, or you can join in our discussion on LinkedIn to find some more suggestions...

And where does your inspriation come from? Email us and let us know and we'll add it to the list!

Steve Jobs' 10 bench-marks you should stick on your wall
How different is your thinking?

The Mystery of Capital2Professor Charles Handy, Management writer
The Mystery of Capital by Hernando De Soto (2000)
"De Soto's book shows that there is an enormous amount of untapped wealth among the poor, the problem is that they cannot leverage it in the way richer people do because their assets - land, buildings, or businesses - do not have proper legal titles. So obvious but so unnoticed, until now."

Prue Leith, restaurateur and cookery writer
Overschooled but Undereducated: Society's Failure to Understand Adolescence by John Abbott with Heather MacTaggart (2008)
"He draws on the latest brain science and on ancient traditions of small communities to develop the premise that adolescents need to take risks, find out through experience rather than theory, have a full, challenging, engaged and active time if their brains are to develop into reasoning adult ones and not to be stuck in the permanent childhood of dependence, caution, and clone-like acceptance. The potential is there, but our education system (which tends to disapprove of rather than take advantage of adolescence) prevents its flowering."

The Tipping Point2James Ramsbotham, Chief Executive, North East Chamber of Commerce
The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference by Malcolm Gladwell (2000)
"Anita Roddick said: "If you think you're too small to make a difference, you have never been to bed with a mosquito". This book convinces you to keep trying."

Henry Stewart, Chief Executive, Happy
Maverick: The Success Behind the World's Most Unusual Workplace by Ricardo Semler (1993)
"A radical and inspirational approach to managing, based on trust and freedom. The inspiration behind Happy's approach to management. I like it so much I have given away over 400 copies!"

If this is a man 2Tim Smit, Chief Executive, The Eden Project
If this is a man by Primo Levi (1947)
"His searing account of being incarcerated in Auschwitz and its effect on him and his neighbours. What should be a depressing book asks fundamental questions about dignity and the power of hope. Seriously, I have bought and given away more copies of this book than any other and no one has been other than deeply moved by its reading. It is also...short!"

Julia Middleton, Chief Executive, Common Purpose
Candide by François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) (1759)
"I found this book inspirational because it blew away existing thinking at the time, and I believe it is very important to challenge current thinking, whether it is 1759 or 2008. The character of Pangloss, is the one that resonates with me the most, as he is optimistic and fair, which is summed up in his phrase "all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds". Although I find the book inspiring, I strongly disagree with its conclusion that "we must cultivate our garden". I would conclude the opposite, that we should look beyond our own zones, be they comfortable or not, and see how they and we impact on the world beyond them, and how we can build constructive relationships between the two."

Bridget McConnell, Chief Executive, Culture and Sport Glasgow
Re-thinking the Social Impact of the Arts: A Critical-Historical Review by Eleonora Belfiore and Oliver Bennett, 2006 (published as a book in 2008 by Palgrave/Macmillan)

"This paper sets contemporary cultural policy debates in a historical context, eliciting new perspectives about the origins and nature of ideas we mistakenly think are modern constructs; such as the current debate about the intrinsic vs instrumental value of arts and culture. This book demonstrates that new insights and understanding can be found as much in the nuances of, and reflections on, policy, culture and history, as in epiphanic events and ideas. It affirms the value to be found in deeper and richer study, understanding and appreciation of what we think we already know."

Eric Thomas, Vice-Chancellor, University of Bristol
Silence by Shusako Endo (1966)

"He made me revisit my values and clarified the complex beauty of the human condition. After finishing 'Silence' and 'The Samurai' I stood still and thought long and deep."

Stephen Platten, Bishop of Wakefield
Never Again: Britain 1945 -1951 by Peter Hennessy (1992)
"Peter Hennessy's first volume in his Social History of England focuses on the work of the 1945-51 Labour Government and the establishment of the Welfare State, so, 'never again poor housing, never again will people fear for the cost of medical treatment etc etc'. Hennessy sets this in the context of Churchill's legacy; there is a generosity to his account and it paints the canvas marvellously for the world that we have inherited, sharpening our perception as we strive to build a healthy contemporary society in twenty-first century Britain."

Diana Parker, Chair, Withers LLP
Arabian Sands by Wilfred Thesiger (1959)
"This book is Thesiger's account of crossing the empty quarter of the Arabian desert with camels, dates and a group of men he got together as guides. It was an era of primitive navigation and primitive feuding. Even just the opening pages are an interesting study in leadership without authority and the importance of leadership as being a common journey the experience of which can be as significant as arriving at the journey's end."

Martin Moore, Director, Media Standards Trust
Flat Earth News - An award-winning reporter exposes falsehood, distortion and propaganda in the global media by Nick Davies (2008)
"More like three books than one, Davies' 'Flat Earth News' is eye-opening, frightening and jaw dropping. He describes, from the inside, how news is increasingly 'manufactured' from public relations material and how original on-the-ground journalism is disappearing. Though there is plenty to take issue with in Davies' book, as an alarm call to the decline of a critical aspect of democratic society, it's hard to beat."

Jonathon Porritt, Chairman, Forum for the Future
Limits to Growth by Donella H. Meadows, Dennis L. Meadows, Jørgen Randers, and William W. Behrens III (1972)
"Back in 1972, the Club of Rome's 'Limits to Growth' report stirred up a massive controversy about the overall viability of our contemporary model of economic progress - based on year-on-year exponential economic growth. The report has been comprehensively updated three times since then - and the latest version (2006) is as relevant, hard-hitting and important as the first version in 1972. Politicians and business people are still very uncomfortable about the concept of 'Limits to Growth' - but getting one's head around this is still the single most important determinant of making any kind of progress in the future".

Geoff Mulgan, Director, The Young Foundation
Systems of Survival by Jane Jacobs (1992)
"Jacobs was a huge influence on how we think about cities, warning against the hubris of generations of planners. But it's this, one of her later books that I like most. It contains a remarkable amount of wisdom about how societies and economies work in the form of a conversation between a group of friends. It's also a powerful argument against the current fashion for blurring the boundaries between sectors."

Sue Stapley, Director, Quiller Consultants
Public Relations Disasters - Talespin, inside stories and lessons learnt, by Gerry McCusker (2004)
"I think everyone in any position of authority should read it. It demonstrates compellingly how almost every single major public relations disaster around the globe - and every reader will recall many of them - could have been avoided by planning, foresight and better communications! If, of course, everyone did read and action the lessons learnt, I'd be out of work!"

Philip Kolvin, Barrister, Chairman, Crystal Palace Campaign
The State vs. Nelson Mandela: The Trial That Changed South Africa by Joel Joffe (2007)
"As a successful lawyer from the ruling white elite, Joel Joffe did not need to risk his life to dissuade the court from taking Mandela's. His careful dispassionate book exemplifies a disciplined intellectual at work, subordinating, or perhaps channelling, the intense anger he must have felt to the exigencies of the cause. Every great leader surrounds himself with great strategists. Joel Joffe stepped up to the mark."

Tony Gallagher, Professor, School of Education, Queen's University Belfast
The End of Education: redefining the value of school by Neil Postman (1996)

"Postman invites us to re-imagine the purpose of education and the qualities of citizenship we want our young people to gain from their schooling. He reminds us that education is about a whole lot more than the accumulation of qualifications. He challenges us to think critically and creatively about the social purpose of schooling, and about how we can encourage young people to become engaged, active citizens of the future."

Vince Mc Ginlay, former Supply Chain Director and Textile Technology Director at Marks and Spencer
The Jack Welch Lexicon of Leadership: Over 250 Terms, Concepts, Strategies & Initiatives of the Legendary Leader by Jeffrey A. Krames (2001)
"This book gives an insight into some of the drivers that Welch identified and the techniques he used which contributed to his then success. I wouldn't suggest this book is a blueprint for how to do it, but it does help to understand better others perspectives and approaches which in turn help us formulate strategies for success in a global economy."

David Walker, Editor, Guardian PUBLIC magazine
Unjust Rewards, by Polly Toynbee and David Walker (2008)
"I know it's not done to recommend your own book but Unjust Rewards, by Polly Toynbee and myself, takes on the conventional wisdom that there is nothing to be done about the debilitating growth in inequality in the UK in recent years - and specifically addresses the failures of corporate governance that have allowed boardroom remuneration to get so out of line with executive performance. We conducted focus groups with high earners to explore their attitudes towards taxation and social action and, as we say in the book, were left puzzled and dismayed by what we call social myopia - the invisibility to high earners of so many of their fellow citizens - and mutual ignorance about incomes and conditions of life. This book was written to jolt the thinking of the corporate class and seems, with the Tories' new concern about broken Britain, to have hit its moment."

Madi Sharma, Managing Director, The Ethnic Trail
Think And Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill (1937)
"I recommend this one book to every person I mentor. Without vision and focus, and without purpose in life, you will never find happiness or satisfaction in your work or home. Not surprisingly every successful person globally uses the same technique to achieve his/her goals. This book takes you step by step to personal wealth (for wealth do NOT read money!) and reiterates that there are no barriers to achieving success, only yourself."

Toby Hyam, Managing Director, Creative Space Management
The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Volumes 1 & 2 by Fernand Braudel (1949)
"These amazing books tells you just how sophisticated the renaissance businesses of Europe were, as they opened up new markets across the known and emerging new worlds of the 16th century. Braudel's extraordinary analysis of the decline of the European city states and the rise of the nation state and the brilliantly innovative Genoese and Florentine business empires that stretched from Yorkshire to the emerging spice ports are inspiration for the globally distributed businesses of today. It puts risk and reward and dealing with natural and social disasters into an entirely fresh context. From the challenges of managing the vast resources and manpower on a cargo ship or galley, to the logistics and diplomacy required to offset quixotic royal patronage with profit: it makes you appreciate the incredible scope of their management skills without any of our technological and social advantages."

Walter Menzies, Chief Executive, Mersey Basin Campaign
Capital of the Mind - How Edinburgh Changed the World by James Buchan (2003)
"It's grim down south and it's cool up north, and yet the UK is disabled by the parochialism of the metropolitan glitterati. What makes cities great? James Buchan's Capital of the Mind - How Edinburgh Changed the World is a gripping account of a small city's journey from disaster to daydream."

Brain Hanna, Commissioner, Sustainable Development Commission
Rachel Carson: Witness for Nature by Linda Lear (1997)
"Rachel Carson was the heroine of my student days. Her book, Silent Spring (1962), educated, inspired and awakened me and many others to the issue of ecological balance and our need to understand and respect the interaction of all living things in the environment in which we live. As Lear states in the Prologue to her biography of Carson: "She could not stand idly by and say nothing when human existence itself was endangered". Rachel Carson wrote her seminal book, "Silent Spring", in 1962. We should all have paid more heed to its central message."

Kevin Baird, Director, Irish Heritage Trust
The Lost Gardens of Helligan by Tim Smit (1999)
Eden by Tim Smit (2002)
"These books are Tim Smit's personal account of his role in creating these two wonderful places. They make a refreshing read for those of us a little tired of 'business books'. Firstly the accounts make a tremendous read in themselves however I'm recommending them because, while Smit doesn't focus on the leadership or management issues, if you also read them with a leadership/management eye there is terrific food for thought and discussion within the stories."

Garvis D. Snook, CEO, ROK
Who moved my cheese? Who Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life by Spencer Johnson (1998)
"I am not a great one for management books as I usually find them overly long and once I have consumed the themes in the first chapter or two I get bored and do not have the time or inclination to follow through to the end. One, however, that I have used extensively and given out copies of is this as I find it a very simple way of helping people to understand both the need to change and not to fear it."

John Inge, Bishop of Worcester
Becoming Human by Jean Vanier (1998)
"Jean Vanier, founder of the l'Arche communities and in particular, a book which looks at the liberation of the human heart. This recommendation derives from my conviction that if any leader is to be effective he or she must work hard on the inner journey as well as try to do the job."

Martin Kinsella, Chief Executive, P3
The Report of the Inquiry into the Care and Treatment of Christopher Clunis by Jean H. Ritchie, Donald Dick, Richard Lingham (1994)
"This is a narrative that describes how in the early 1990s a socially excluded individual was serially failed by a wide range of agencies and services who might properly have been expected to serve him (and his unfortunate victim) better. The report is widely regarded as the blueprint against which all other inquiry reports should be measured. The question I seek to ask by recommending the report is: have the challenges of public service multi agency, pan sector policy, organisation and management raised by the recommendations contained in the report been addressed over the last fourteen years? The answer as evidenced by the publication of two Inquiry Reports in July 2008, both containing stories laced with echoes of Clunis, is sadly no. My second question is given that there are 26 mental health homicide cases currently under review in London all of which according to NHS guidance require an Inquiry and Report, each costing up to £1 million plus one of which is about to commence, what needs to happen to break this ongoing cycle of despair that is extravagantly wasteful both in terms of its financial and human cost?"

Vij Randeniya, Deputy Chief Fire Officer, West Midlands Fire Service
Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap... and Others Don't by Jim Collins (2001)
"In a world of sound bites, 'celebrity' and the need to satisfy short term performance targets the notion that a longer term perspective with less flash bang and a gritty resolve to do the right thing may actually be the better way presents a paradox for managers who may at the very least be seeking just to survive in a rapidly changing world. Such a challenge comes from this excellent book. Collins and his research team set out to identify companies that had moved from just being good, to great, and continued their growth for at least 15 years. During a five year project the team identified three phases that preceded the breakthrough to becoming 'great' - the first phase includes the need for level 5 leadership. For those seeking a competitive edge or self-actualization the descriptors of a level 5 leader present an essential but also potentially uncomfortable challenge to received wisdom. The book is particularly appealing because its conclusions are based upon well-designed research and a thoughtful interpretation of the results; there is none of the creative speculation that characterises so many other books about management. For those not in the for profit sector, the team have produced Good to Great and the Social Sectors which extends the research outcomes into other important sectors. The accompanying website includes a diagnostic that will help you to determine where your organisation is on the journey to becoming great and your personal position on the journey to becoming a level 5 leader. Are you a hedgehog or a fox?"

Andrew Morris, Director, National Educational Research Forum
The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature by Steven Pinker (2007)
"It presents scientifically derived evidence (and witty anecdotes) about how language reveals information about the structure of our thoughts. He shows how phrases like "he went from bad to worse" suggest that our ways of thinking are based on fundamental concepts, like movement, cause, space and time which evolved for a much more primitive stage in our evolution. These are often unsuitable for today and this affects political, social and behavioural problems of the day. Pinker suggests that education is a crucial element in freeing people from the constraint of inappropriate structures of thought."

Mark Henderson, Chief Executive, Mark Henderson Associates
Maverick: The Success Behind the World's Most Unusual Workplace
by Ricardo Semler (1993)
"A truly inspirational book about radical workplace democracy. Semler shows that trusting and believing in your team really can bring results and is an absolute lesson in how to be that truly authentic person."

Charles Kessler, Chairman, Kesslers
Blink by Malcolm Gladwell (2005)
"Blink, the seminal book by Malcolm Gladwell, is one of those rare pieces of work. It is an easy read, it is interesting, and stimulates new thought and approach. The phrase used with the book is "The Power of Thinking Without Thinking" and the book clearly shows how this is done. We receive millions of pieces of information through the senses everyday. Why is it that we remember a very small percentage, and immediately discard the others? Learning this lesson can be enormously helpful in getting messages through to people later. It's ideal information - informative; educational; practical. I look forward to the next!"

Adam Sampson, Director, Shelter
The Tyranny of Numbers by David Boyle (2002)
"At a time when we are - quite rightly - seeking to measure the good we do rather than simply assert that we do it, it is worth being reminded of the limitations and dangers of measurement itself."

Tony Howell, Strategic Director - Children Young People & Families, Birmingham City Council
The World is Flat: A Brief history of the Twenty-first Century by Thomas L. Friedman (2005 - updated 2007)
"Like others, I would heartily endorse anything by Malcom Gladwell or John Abbott but Friedman's book describes in clear language how the global connected world has unfolded and helps us make sense of this new environment. Describing the impact on world economics, relationships between nations, implications for business and education and the need for us all to adapt to this new flat world - not least, the way young people already inhabit this place - is essential reading for all of us."

Howard Raynor, Managing Director, World Class Service Ltd
Bringing Out the Best in People by Aubrey C Daniels (2003)
"The yawning gap between what gets said and what gets done can leave us wondering whether we can ever really improve team performance. In this book Aubrey Daniels sets out a clear straightforward science based view about how to get the best out of people. Daniels sets out a convincing case from the field of behavioural analysis so that we can finally move on from this year's fad to a real understanding of how to create outstanding performance based on science."

Mich Stevenson, Chairman, Spenbeck Limited
Anyone Can Do It: My Story by Duncan Bannatyne (2007)
"My choice of book for aspiring entrepreneurs would be Anyone Can Do It by Duncan Bannatyne of Dragon's Den fame - a man who started with nothing and who has worked his way through business to become an extremely successful entrepreneur. There are many lessons and messages for everyone in his book."

Jane Earl, Director, Assets Recovery Agency
The Spirit of Success by Norman Drummond (2004)
"It is a very good bridge between the hard disciplines of the world of work and the values driven parts of life, and it encourages me to remember the importance of wholeness and being the same at work as I am elsewhere."

Bill Knight, Deputy Chairman of Council, Lloyd's of London
The Portable Hannah Arendt by Hannah Arendt and Peter Baehr (2003)
"Hannah Arendt was one of the great philosophers of the 20th century and her work illuminates the human condition. These essays and extracts are a good introduction. The book contains her essay Reflections on Little Rock. This is Arendt swimming against the current, arguing against the forced integration of education in America. A Jew forced to flee Hitler's Germany to the United States, Arendt was profoundly affected by racism and a passionate believer in equality under the law, but she also believed that forced integration crosses the boundary which separates the state from the individual, and she hated the idea of using children to fight our battles. The essay was very unpopular in her circle but it shows the quality of her thought, the independence of her spirit and her unconditional belief in the rights of the individual. In her preliminary remarks she says, "I should like to make it clear that as a Jew I take my sympathy for the cause of…..all oppressed or under-privileged people for granted and should appreciate it if the reader did likewise". They didn't."

Professor Brenda Gourley, Vice Chancellor, The Open University
We Think by Charles Leadbeater (2008)
"All businesses need to understand the new Web generation (Web2.0) and how it can be harnessed and exploited. This book gives a unique insight."